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Operation analysis of a Chebyshev-Pantograph leg mechanism for a single DOF biped robot
Conghui LIANG, Marco CECCARELLI, Yukio TAKEDA
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2012年 第7卷 第4期 页码 357-370 doi: 10.1007/s11465-012-0340-5
In this paper, operation analysis of a Chebyshev-Pantograph leg mechanism is presented for a single degree of freedom (DOF) biped robot. The proposed leg mechanism is composed of a Chebyshev four-bar linkage and a pantograph mechanism. In contrast to general fully actuated anthropomorphic leg mechanisms, the proposed leg mechanism has peculiar features like compactness, low-cost, and easy-operation. Kinematic equations of the proposed leg mechanism are formulated for a computer oriented simulation. Simulation results show the operation performance of the proposed leg mechanism with suitable characteristics. A parametric study has been carried out to evaluate the operation performance as function of design parameters. A prototype of a single DOF biped robot equipped with two proposed leg mechanisms has been built at LARM (Laboratory of Robotics and Mechatronics). Experimental test shows practical feasible walking ability of the prototype, as well as drawbacks are discussed for the mechanical design.
Stability and agility: biped running over varied and unknown terrain
Yang YI,Zhi-yun LIN
《信息与电子工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第16卷 第4期 页码 283-292 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1400284
关键词: Underactuated running biped Dynamic balance Varied and unknown terrain
A feasibility study on the design and walking operation of a biped locomotor via dynamic simulation
null
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2016年 第11卷 第2期 页码 144-158 doi: 10.1007/s11465-016-0391-0
A feasibility study on the mechanical design and walking operation of a Cassino biped locomotor is presented in this paper. The biped locomotor consists of two identical 3 degrees-of-freedom tripod leg mechanisms with a parallel manipulator architecture. Planning of the biped walking gait is performed by coordinating the motions of the two leg mechanisms and waist. A three-dimensional model is elaborated in SolidWorks® environment in order to characterize a feasible mechanical design. Dynamic simulation is carried out in MSC.ADAMS® environment with the aims of characterizing and evaluating the dynamic walking performance of the proposed design. Simulation results show that the proposed biped locomotor with proper input motions of linear actuators performs practical and feasible walking on flat surfaces with limited actuation and reaction forces between its feet and the ground. A preliminary prototype of the biped locomotor is built for the purpose of evaluating the operation performance of the biped walking gait of the proposed locomotor.
关键词: feasibility study biped locomotor biped walking mechanical design dynamic simulation tripod leg mechanism 3-UPU parallel manipulator
Comprehensive kinetostatic modeling and morphology characterization of cable-driven continuum robots
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第18卷 第3期 doi: 10.1007/s11465-023-0756-0
关键词: kinetostatic modeling morphology characterization variable friction continuum robots in-situ maintenance
Vibration suppression of speed-controlled robots with nonlinear control
Paolo BOSCARIOL,Alessandro GASPARETTO
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2016年 第11卷 第2期 页码 204-212 doi: 10.1007/s11465-016-0380-3
In this paper, a simple nonlinear control strategy for the simultaneous position tracking and vibration damping of robots is presented. The control is developed for devices actuated by speed-controlled servo drives. The conditions for the asymptotic stability of the closed-loop system are derived by ensuring its passivity. The capability of achieving improved trajectory tracking and vibration suppression is shown through experimental tests conducted on a three-axis Cartesian robot. The control is aimed to be compatible with most industrial applications given the simplicity of implementation, the reduced computational requirements, and the use of joint position as the only measured signal.
关键词: industrial robot nonlinear control vibration damping model-free control motion control
Footholds optimization for legged robots walking on complex terrain
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第18卷 第2期 doi: 10.1007/s11465-022-0742-y
关键词: footholds optimization legged robot complex terrain adapting hexapod robot locomotion control
Modular crawling robots using soft pneumatic actuators
Nianfeng WANG, Bicheng CHEN, Xiandong GE, Xianmin ZHANG, Wenbin WANG
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第16卷 第1期 页码 163-175 doi: 10.1007/s11465-020-0605-3
关键词: soft robot soft pneumatic actuator kinematic model crawling robot modular design
Fabrizio SERGI, Dino ACCOTO, Nevio L. TAGLIAMONTE, Giorgio CARPINO, Eugenio GUGLIELMELLI
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2011年 第6卷 第1期 页码 61-70 doi: 10.1007/s11465-011-0206-2
The choice of non-anthropomorphic kinematic solutions for wearable robots is motivated both by the necessity of improving the ergonomics of physical Human-Robot Interaction and by the chance of exploiting the intrinsic dynamical properties of the robotic structure so to improve its performances. Under these aspects, this new class of robotic solutions is potentially advantageous over the one of anthropomorphic robotic orthoses. However, the process of kinematic synthesis of non-anthropomorphic wearable robots can be too complex to be solved uniquely by relying on conventional synthesis methods, due to the large number of open design parameters. A systematic approach can be useful for this purpose, since it allows to obtain the complete list of independent kinematic solutions with desired properties. In this perspective, this paper presents a method, which allows to generalize the problem of kinematic synthesis of a non-anthropomorphic wearable robot for the assistance of a specified set of contiguous body segments. The methodology also includes two novel tests, specifically devised to solve the problem of enumeration of kinematic structures of wearable robots: the HR-isomorphism and the HR-degeneracy tests. This method has been implemented to derive the atlas of independent kinematic solutions suitable to be used for the kinematic design of a planar wearable robot for the lower limbs.
关键词: assistive robotics non-anthropomorphic wearable robots topology kinematic synthesis HR-isomorphism test HR-degeneracy test
An experimental analysis of human straight walking
Tao LI, Marco CECCARELLI
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2013年 第8卷 第1期 页码 95-103 doi: 10.1007/s11465-013-0357-4
In this paper, an experimental analysis of human straight walking has been presented. Experiments on human walking were carried out by using Cassino tracking system which is a passive cable-based measuring system. This system is adopted because it is capable of both pose and wrench measurements with fairly simple monitoring of operation. By using experimental results, trajectories of a human limb extremity and its posture have been analyzed; forces that are exerted against cables by the limb of a person under test have been measured by force sensors as well. Furthermore, by using experimental tests, modeling and characterization of the human straight walking gait have been proposed.
关键词: human locomotion walking gait characterization humanoid robot biped robot
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第18卷 第2期 doi: 10.1007/s11465-022-0741-z
关键词: steam generator transfer tubes mobile robot dexterous structure task planning efficient inspection
Qingmeng TAN, Yifei TONG, Shaofeng WU, Dongbo LI
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第15卷 第1期 页码 1-11 doi: 10.1007/s11465-019-0563-9
关键词: cyber physical system robot assembly multiagent system architecture
M. NAZEMIZADEH, H. N. RAHIMI, K. AMINI KHOIY
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2012年 第7卷 第1期 页码 23-28 doi: 10.1007/s11465-012-0304-9
This paper presents an optimal control strategy for optimal trajectory planning of mobile robots by considering nonlinear dynamic model and nonholonomic constraints of the system. The nonholonomic constraints of the system are introduced by a nonintegrable set of differential equations which represent kinematic restriction on the motion. The Lagrange’s principle is employed to derive the nonlinear equations of the system. Then, the optimal path planning of the mobile robot is formulated as an optimal control problem. To set up the problem, the nonlinear equations of the system are assumed as constraints, and a minimum energy objective function is defined. To solve the problem, an indirect solution of the optimal control method is employed, and conditions of the optimality derived as a set of coupled nonlinear differential equations. The optimality equations are solved numerically, and various simulations are performed for a nonholonomic mobile robot to illustrate effectiveness of the proposed method.
关键词: mobile robot trajectory planning nonlinear dynamic optimal control
王孙安,吴灿阳
《中国工程科学》 2013年 第15卷 第1期 页码 73-78
为了解决复杂环境中移动机器人的路径规划问题,结合人工势场法计算量小的特性和人工免疫网络的自适应调节能力,提出了一种改进的路径规划免疫算法。为了提高免疫网络的搜索能力以及免疫网络的收敛性,将人工势场法的规划结果作为先验知识构建了导向权,同时将抗体命令清晰度和抗体转移后的距离变化作为变量,构建了新的抗体转移概率算子。仿真结果表明,与其他算法相比,新算法在最优规划能力和网络收敛性能方面都有明显提高。
Planar jumping with stable landing through foot orientation design and ankle joint control
Qilong YUAN, I-Ming CHEN
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2012年 第7卷 第2期 页码 100-108 doi: 10.1007/s11465-012-0318-3
This paper introduces a method to generate the planar jumping motion for biped robot. In this work, through determining the upper body posture trajectory in the flight phase, the foot landing posture is made to be flat while landing. Together with properly designing the trajectory for local center of gravity and the foot landing velocity, the soft landing trajectory is generated. A controller on the ankle joint is added to avoid significant impact with the ground and stabilize the robot after landing. Jumping motion with stable landing is achieved in a dynamic simulation environment based on this method.
关键词: biped jumping stable landing control jumping motion generation
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
Operation analysis of a Chebyshev-Pantograph leg mechanism for a single DOF biped robot
Conghui LIANG, Marco CECCARELLI, Yukio TAKEDA
期刊论文
A feasibility study on the design and walking operation of a biped locomotor via dynamic simulation
null
期刊论文
Comprehensive kinetostatic modeling and morphology characterization of cable-driven continuum robots
期刊论文
Vibration suppression of speed-controlled robots with nonlinear control
Paolo BOSCARIOL,Alessandro GASPARETTO
期刊论文
Modular crawling robots using soft pneumatic actuators
Nianfeng WANG, Bicheng CHEN, Xiandong GE, Xianmin ZHANG, Wenbin WANG
期刊论文
A systematic graph-based method for the kinematic synthesis of non-anthropomorphic wearable robots for
Fabrizio SERGI, Dino ACCOTO, Nevio L. TAGLIAMONTE, Giorgio CARPINO, Eugenio GUGLIELMELLI
期刊论文
High-efficiency inspecting method for mobile robots based on task planning for heat transfer tubes in
期刊论文
Towards a next-generation production system for industrial robots: A CPS-based hybrid architecture for
Qingmeng TAN, Yifei TONG, Shaofeng WU, Dongbo LI
期刊论文
Trajectory planning of mobile robots using indirect solution of optimal control method in generalized
M. NAZEMIZADEH, H. N. RAHIMI, K. AMINI KHOIY
期刊论文
Planar jumping with stable landing through foot orientation design and ankle joint control
Qilong YUAN, I-Ming CHEN
期刊论文